Malestar con la representación democrática en América Latina
Keywords:
malestar, democracia, crisis de representación, desigualdad, América Latina.Abstract
Si bien existe una amplia literatura sobre la crisis de representación en América Latina, menos espacio se ha dado al proceso político que antecede a esta crisis. Es decir, la sensación de malestar con la representación democrática. Aquí operacionalizamos ese malestar como una combinación de desafección política, desconfianza en las instituciones políticas y desaprobación a los gobiernos. Concluimos que el malestar ciudadano con la democracia no responde sistemáticamente a la calidad de la democracia de los países ni al índice de desarrollo humano, sino a las variaciones de la desigualdad. A nivel individual, en tanto, el malestar se reproduce a mayor velocidad entre los jóvenes y los ciudadanos con menores recursos económicos.
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