Una lectura crítica de la reforma electoral en México a raíz de la elección de 2006
Keywords:
reforma electoral, ife, trife, Cofipe, partidocracia, elecciones internasAbstract
A raíz de la crisis postelectoral de 2006 se hicieron importantes cambios a la Constitución así como a varias leyes secundarias en México. El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar cuatro problemas generados por esta nueva legislación: 1) el debilitamiento de la autonomía del Instituto Federal Electoral, 2) la escasez de información en el debate político, 3) la hegemonía de las élites partidistas y 4) la incertidumbre en el caso de elecciones cerradas. Con base en una lectura minuciosa de las nuevas normas, este ensayo documenta dichos riesgos y discute su posible impacto en los procesos democráticos del país. Sugerimos tres nuevas reformas: elecciones internas en los partidos, una segunda vuelta electoral y la elección directa de consejeros electorales.
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